1. Introduction
How does one find a general dentist? This can depend on many factors, but one easy way is to ask your current dentist what services they offer and whether a general dentist would be able to perform the procedures you are looking for. If you are looking for a general dentist to provide a specific service, it would be useful to ask a general dentist whether they have performed that procedure in the past. If you are unsure what procedures you need or just want general prevention or maintenance, it would be useful to consult different dentists and get a feel for the consistency and thoroughness of both their diagnosis and their recommended treatment plan.
The maintenance and prevention routines set up by your general dentist can help you stave off potential oral health complications. Regular checkups prevent the development of serious dental problems that may require costly treatment. Maintaining good oral health also has been shown to have overall health benefits. Recent studies have shown a link between oral and general health. Not only can oral infections and diseases cause conditions such as diabetes and heart disease, but conditions in the body are often manifested in the mouth due to poor oral health. Your general dentist can also provide a great deal of information and guidance regarding the optimal care of your oral health.
What is general dentistry? General dentistry is the evaluation, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases and disorders of the oral cavity. This includes the removal, repair, and replacement of teeth and the surrounding tissue, and the maintenance of the overall health and prevention of any oral health complications.
1.1. What is general dentistry?
General dentistry involves the analysis, protection, and treatment of diseases and conditions of the oral cavity, teeth, and the oral mucosa, as well as the adjacent and supporting structures. The idea is to first prevent the diseases by implementing preventive treatment, which has implications for controlling and eliminating future problems. General dentistry encompasses the dental healthcare needs of patients of all ages. This is why it is often referred to as family dentistry or primary dental care. Patients’ needs related to dental services are diverse and can span from simple restorative and preventive services to complex, often emotionally charged, oral health issues. It is for these reasons that the scope of general dentistry must include an assessment of overall dental health needs, with the intention of using coordinated implementation of comprehensive treatment planning to meet those needs.
1.2. Importance of regular dental check-ups
Regular dental visits are essential to make sure oral health problems – from tooth decay to oral cancer – are detected and treated in a timely manner. Some individuals may believe that taking care of their teeth and visiting the dentist when they are in pain is sufficient. However, one should know that taking care of your teeth is not just about making your teeth look pretty. It is important to be educated that oral health can have a direct impact on your general health. Believe it or not, neglecting your oral health can increase the risk of serious health problems such as heart attack, stroke, poorly controlled diabetes and preterm labor. When you consider these facts, one can see that taking care of your teeth is of utmost importance. A general dentist can help to prevent the onset of oral health problems before they develop. Regular dental visits are important because they help to keep teeth and gums healthy. During the check-up, your dentist will have a full examination of your mouth (and this should be done every visit). If you have problems in your mouth, this can lead to systematic health issues. For instance, an oral infection can be a sign of diabetes, or it can cause heart disease. It has also been linked to increase risk in women giving birth to preterm or low birth weight babies. Preventing possible systematic health issues can save you a lot of money in the long run. This brings us to the next point, which is prevention of problems. At regular visits, your dentist will look for signs of disease. This is done through a visual examination of your mouth, and feeling the mouth for lumps, bumps or abnormalities. If any signs are detected, your dentist may perform additional tests to make a diagnosis. For instance, if you have signs of periodontal disease, further evaluation will be done to determine the severity of the disease and to plan the appropriate treatment. Periodontal disease can affect the bone that supports teeth and in more severe cases, can cause loss of teeth. An even more serious outcome can be thwarted. Research has shown a link between periodontal disease and stroke or heart attack. An easy cavity can be dealt with before it becomes a large, expensive problem. Fillings, crowns and root canals can be costly and although they are necessary to maintain teeth that are affected by decay, it is best to keep teeth as healthy as possible in order to maintain a good quality of life. Lastly, keeping teeth healthy can affect self-esteem. It is said that a person’s smile can be a factor in making a good first impression. A smile radiates confidence and good oral health is a proven factor in a good smile. Visiting the dentist, coupled with good oral hygiene at home can ensure that teeth remain healthy and lessen the risk of embarrassing issues such as bad breath or discolored teeth. Finally, at the end of the day, being able to smile with confidence is important and maintaining oral health can make that happen.
1.3. How to find a general dentist near you
If you want to find a dentist near you, you have to look into what your dental needs are at the time. Are you currently in pain? If so, you will not feel like searching for a dentist. If this is the case, you should consider calling a dentist directory service. This can be a great way to find a dentist near you and in the first comfortable way possible. If you are able to find a good dentist through the dentist directory service, it will be possible for you to get a recommendation for a dentist who can take care of your dental problems soon. If you want to go directly to a dentist who has a good reputation, the best way is to ask friends and family who they would recommend. A good dentist is usually the result of satisfied patients. If your friend or family member was happy with the dentist, it is highly likely that you will be too. When you walk into a dental office that has been recommended by many people, you will find yourself more comfortable in asking to be examined by this dentist. Finding a dentist near you is becoming easier and easier with all the resources available to patients today. With today’s technology, you can be confident in knowing that you will be able to find a dentist who can take care of your dental needs.
2. Services Offered by General Dentists
Tooth decay is a prime candidate for fillings and restorations. If not diagnosed early, it can lead to the development of a hole in the tooth and infection, which can cause severe toothache, abscess, and ultimately, the death of the tooth. In order to prevent this, your dentist will use x-rays to diagnose decay and then schedule treatment to restore the tooth. There are many materials and methods used to restore teeth. The most common method is to remove the decay and use a composite or amalgam filling to fill the hole. A crown is also a form of restoration; it is usually needed when a substantial portion of the tooth is lost. A crown will improve the strength and appearance of the tooth. In severe cases of infection, a root canal treatment may be necessary before a crown can be placed. This involves removing the nerve of the tooth and is always followed by a restoration.
Dental cleanings are routine procedures that aim to remove plaque and tartar that may have built up on the teeth and gums. Plaque and tartar can cause gum disease, tooth decay, and will significantly compromise the health of gums and teeth. If left untreated, it can only be removed by a professional cleaning. A professional cleaning involves the use of several techniques and tools to remove plaque and tartar both above and below the gum line. The goal of a cleaning is to prevent and slow down the progression of gum disease. During a cleaning, your dentist may do some oversea general examination of your oral health to make sure that no other problems may be developing in the mouth.
2.1. Dental cleanings and examinations
The dental cleaning process is the cornerstone of your dental visit. A dentist or dental hygienist will use specialized instruments to gently remove these deposits without harming the teeth. First, an ultrasonic device that emits vibrations and is cooled by water is used to loosen and remove large pieces of debris. The tip of drawer in detail area this device is rounded and curved and is always kept in motion. A mechanical instrument may be used to remove the bulk of the tartar. Then is with fine hand instruments and finer tipped instruments the deposits are removed precisely from the tooth surface. The great news is that newer technology has provided instruments both ultrasonic and hand that can make the process more comfortable and efficient. At various stages water will be used to rinse off the teeth and the suction tip used to remove the debris and water from the mouth. Typically many people find the cleaning process to be mildly uncomfortable due to the sensation of the scraping. Usually when the debris and tartar buildup is heavier there is increased vibration and the teeth are required to be scaled with greater force which can make the discomfort more intense. In the attempt to make a patient more comfortable the hygienist may use a lower frequency power setting on the ultrasonic instrument and use only fine hand instruments. A clean teeth feeling and no plaque! This message may sound simple but takes great effort thoroughness and expertise to accomplish. This is your hygienist’s incentive message. Once all surfaces have been cleaned the teeth are polished. Usually a slow speed handpiece with a soft rubber cup is used and prophylaxis paste is applied. The last step is to floss between the teeth to remove any last remaining plaque especially polishing paste that can become lodged between the teeth. Followed by a rinse your dental visit is almost over! Overall cleanliness and removal of the plaque and tartar are produced. Your hygienist will spend a lot of effort to motivate and aid you to become an expert at the prevention of any more plaque buildup.
2.2. Fillings and restorations
The proper way to treat and restore teeth to near their original state is to use the most durable and best possible material. This will prevent further problems to the teeth in the future. Fillings are the way to restore teeth to their normal shape and function. This is especially important in the case of posterior teeth where most of the biting is done. Tougher materials are used for this. Usually, gold, porcelain, and composite resin are used for fillings. Gold fillings are made in a laboratory and then cemented into place. Gold fillings are well tolerated by gum tissues and may last more than 20 years. Due to the high cost and aesthetics, gold fillings are rarely used. The most popular type of filling are composite resins; they are matched to be the same color as your teeth and therefore used where a natural appearance is desired. The ingredients are mixed and placed directly into the cavity, where they harden. Composites may not be the best material for large fillings as they may chip or wear over time. They can also become stained from coffee, tea, or tobacco. Composite resins generally last from 3 to 10 years.
Fillings are used to repair minimal tooth fractures, tooth decay, and damaged surfaces of the teeth. Dental restoration is the integrated management of oral health problems and restoring of the mouth to a functional and esthetic state. Restoration of the oral cavity to a functional and esthetic state often involves replacing previous dental restorations, it is not uncommon to have to repair or replace fillings and other restorative work a number of times during the life of a tooth. Fillings are necessary to prevent further damage to teeth. If bacteria is not removed in a timely manner, it will spread and cause larger cavities. When a tooth gets a cavity, the enamel is permanently damaged. The best way to deal with it is by taking it to a dentist. After using a local anesthetic to numb the area, the dentist will use a drill to remove the decay. If the decay is not extensive, the dentist will first etch the tooth with an acid gel before placing the filling. Etching the tooth with an acid gel provides better retention of the filling. If the decay is extensive and close to the pulp, your dentist may first place a liner made of glass ionomer, composite resin, or other material to protect the nerve. In this case, the dentist will place the filling on a second visit. After the first visit, your tooth will have a temporary filling. Temporary fillings usually are made of acrylic and are held in place within the cavity. This type of filling will be weak, break easily, and wear down relatively quickly. Temporary fillings are not meant for long-term use. On the second visit, the dentist will remove the temporary filling and the aforementioned options to proceed will take place.
2.3. Tooth extractions and oral surgery.
A simple extraction is performed on a tooth that can be seen in the mouth. General dentists commonly do simple extractions, and most of these can be done using just an injection (a local anesthetic). A surgical extraction involves teeth that cannot be easily accessed, either because they have broken off at the gum line or because they have not fully erupted. If a tooth is broken at the gum line, a more complex surgical procedure may be needed. Dental specialists such as oral surgeons and periodontists often perform surgical extractions.
Extractions are a fairly common dental treatment, especially for patients who have put off a visit to the dentist for a longer period of time. A part of preventive dentistry, extractions are done to remove decayed or broken teeth. There are two types of extractions.
2.4. Cosmetic dentistry procedures
Cosmetic dentistry is concerned with the appearance of teeth and the enhancement of a person’s smile. In this field, the emphasis is on the art of dentistry, not just the science. On the surface, creating white teeth, or even whole new teeth in general, may not appear to be that complicated. Yet cosmetic dentistry requires a good eye, a thorough understanding of dental anatomy, and a mastery of dental materials. It is important to some that the changes appear natural and the best way to do this is to have a dentist who is skilled in general and cosmetic dentistry. This is where general dentists come in to play. All general dentists have had training in cosmetic dentistry and can perform cosmetic procedures. Fillings are a well-studied and effective way to repair teeth. It is an ideal method to repair minimal tooth fractures or tooth decay. Tooth-colored fillings are also known as “composites” and are very popular because they can match the shade of your teeth. This makes them excellent for front and back teeth, or visible parts of teeth. Get high-quality AcceleDent in Fresno, California to accelerate orthodontic treatment for the perfect smile. Bonding is also tooth-colored and can be used as a filling for small cavities or cracks and can be used to close spaces between teeth. These are all procedures that are usually done by general dentists and are well understood by almost all dentists.
3. Factors to Consider When Choosing a General Dentist
It is important to find a dentist with a good reputation. Ask family, friends, and even your physician for recommendations. It is also a good idea to ask the dentist for references. If a dentist cannot provide references, it may be due to patient confidentiality concerns, but it is also a clear indication of an unsatisfactory patient relationship. Another way to assess reputation is to look for reviews from current and past patients. There are different online resources to read patient reviews, which offer unbiased feedback. If the dentist is part of a dental practice, check the overall reputation of the practice. This entails a clean and safe working environment, as well as friendly and helpful office staff.
Patients must feel confident in their dentist’s abilities and judgment, which only comes from knowing the practitioner is qualified. It may help to know the dentist is keeping up with professional advancements through continuing education. This information can often be found on the dentist’s website.
This is an important factor for many people, particularly since they need to be able to find a dentist that is near to their workplace. If you or someone in your family has a disability, you may want to contact the dentists’ offices to make sure they are accessible. If you have a dental benefit plan, you may be restricted to receiving treatment from a dentist of your plan’s choice. Be sure to contact your benefit plan to find out if there are any dentists of your plan’s choice in your area.
The best way to find a dentist who is right for you is to consider the following and then schedule an appointment.
3.1. Location and accessibility
Accessibility and location of the dentist’s practice is something that many patients fail to consider when selecting a dentist. Those who have dental insurance often select a dentist who participates in their insurance plan. This is a smart way to decide on a dentist. By doing so, the patient will be able to ensure that the dentist is accepting their dental insurance and is willing to provide services covered in their dental plan. However, it is also not uncommon for patients to have difficulty finding a dentist who is located close by or participates in their insurance plan. It may be worthwhile for patients to travel to a participating dentist if they strongly prefer one of these dentists over others. This is a decision that each patient must make for themselves. If location is a major concern, the patient should look for a dentist who is located relatively close by. In this modern age of busy work schedules and countless commitments, convenience has become a major priority for many people.
3.2. Dentist’s qualifications and experience
Several resources should be consulted when trying to choose a dentist. The first means of finding a dentist is by asking your friends, family, and coworkers. Personal recommendations are worth more than anything else, especially when you know the person, and their recommendation is based on their experience. Take note of what they like about their dentist. Is it the location, the appointment times that are available, the dentist’s willingness to see emergency cases, or the modernity of the office? This brings us to the second method of finding a dentist. All general dentists should be members of the ADA. By visiting the American Dental Association website and searching for dentists that best match your needs. There are roughly 170,000 dentists who are members of the ADA in the United States, although the ADA does not verify the qualifications of its members. The ADA is not a bad starting point. It is also possible to find information about dentists’ qualifications and specialties on other websites. Dental students may elect to join the American Student Dental Association, providing additional opportunities for finding a general dentist. After these two major resources have been exhausted, you should have two or three dentists in mind. Go to their respective websites and take notes about what you like and do not like. Where did they go to school? What are their specialties? Are there any accolades posted on their website? What are their office hours? Are they willing to work with you regarding the appointment times? See what they have to say about payment options and fees. If they have a cheerful patient testimonial, it is an indication that people have had a favorable experience there, and it may help to solidify an already growing preference. This information must be weighed against that of the other dentists that you are considering.
3.3. Reputation and patient reviews
A dentist’s reputation within the community and his patient reviews say a lot about his practice. When a dental office has a good word in the community, it’s usually well deserved. It goes without saying that you want to find a dentist who has a good reputation. It’s also a good idea to ask about what dentists are members of professional dental associations. This can often tell you how committed a dentist is to his or her work. The most committed dentists are often those with the best reputations and higher satisfaction from their patients, so beginners need not worry about this with time. Patient feedback can also be a valuable source of information as it often provides an accurate picture of the dentist’s quality of service. Try to find websites with objective information and which provide detailed listings on a large number of dentists. Often you can find reviews from everyday people. Be aware that it’s hard to please everyone and often people who are not satisfied with their visit are more likely to leave a review. So take everything you read with a grain of salt and use it as a general guide. Avoiding dentists with too much negative feedback is probably a good idea.
3.4. Insurance coverage and payment options
Patient financing is beneficial for options for people who would rather pay over time. Many dentists understand that dental work can be costly, and because of this, financial constraints may sometimes interfere with oral health. Patient financing is a simple and immediate way to help finance any dental service. Apply online, with instant credit decisions, and use your loan immediately to pay for treatments. With several payment plans, there is an option to fit any budget with no cost to the dental practitioner.
Dental insurance is a common way to help pay for dental services. Every insurance plan is different. Some plans require an out-of-pocket expense for dental care, while others let the patient visit any dentist and they will pay a certain fee. Be sure to talk to your insurance provider about what’s covered and what they will pay before taking any action.
Concrete information is needed when asking about the dentists’ payment options. Dental offices accept a variety of payment types, products, dental plans, and insurance options. Be sure your dentist explains their method of payment before you receive treatment. This can save a lot of hassle when deciphering a bill.
4. Tips for Maintaining Good Oral Health
A balanced diet is necessary for healthy gums and teeth. A diet that is rich in nutrients and low in high sugar foods helps to avoid tooth decay and gum disease. It can also have the added benefit of helping to protect against oral and throat cancers. The new food pyramid recommends 5 or more servings a day of fruits and vegetables, and 6-11 servings of bread, pasta, cereal and other grain products. Limiting the servings of fats, oils and sweets is also beneficial to oral health, as well as overall health.
Cleaning the tongue is also important to oral health, as the tongue can accumulate an overabundance of plaque. This can adversely affect the tooth enamel, and contribute to bad breath. A tongue scraper can be an effective tool. Flossing is critical to the health of the gums. It is estimated that up to 80% of plaque can be removed with flossing. Harmful bacteria can form colonies between the teeth, and flossing is an excellent way to prevent cavities and periodontal disease. Step one for flossing effectively is to cut a piece of floss about 18 inches long. Next, wrap the two ends around the pointer fingers. Hold a one inch length of taut floss between the two hands and slide it carefully between the teeth. Curve the floss in a U shape around each tooth and carefully slide the floss beneath the gum line. Use a fresh section of floss around each area, and be sure not to snap or force the floss, as this can damage the delicate gum tissue.
Brushing and flossing are of primary importance to oral health. Though bi-annual professional cleanings remove plaque, tartar, and debris, excellent homecare methods are equally valuable. Proper brushing and flossing can enhance the well-being of the mouth and make the smile sparkle. Brushing should be done a minimum of twice a day, upon waking and before going to bed. The toothbrush should be replaced every 3-4 months, or when the bristles start to fray. There are many methods for tooth brushing, but the most commonly recommended method is to brush in a circular motion, angling the toothbrush at a 45 degree angle.
4.1. Brushing and flossing techniques
It is extremely important to remove plaque from your teeth on a daily basis to prevent periodontal (gum) diseases and tooth decay. One of the best ways to remove plaque from all tooth surfaces is to floss once a day. Flossing also helps prevent periodontal diseases. When plaque is not removed, it turns into tartar (hardened plaque, also known as calculus) within 24 hours and can only be removed by a dental professional. Picking a toothbrush depends on personal preference. An electric toothbrush can be more effective than a manual toothbrush. When using a manual toothbrush, you should use the one that has a small head so you can reach all areas of your mouth. The toothbrush should also have very soft bristles. You should brush the outer surfaces of your teeth with a back and forth, up and down motion. You should then brush the inside surfaces of teeth with the same motion, then chew surfaces. Then hold the brush vertically and use several shorter strokes to focus on the back of your teeth where plaque often accumulates. Now, for flossing, break off about 18 inches of floss and wind it around your middle fingers. Grasp the floss tightly between your thumbs and forefingers and gently insert it between your teeth.
4.2. Importance of a balanced diet for oral health
As some of the food we eat has sugar with starch, the oral bacteria will use them to produce acids. Food products that contain a high amount of sugar may label themselves off with a warning that says “Warning: Consuming food products may cause tooth decay,” so be wise. If your diet is not balanced and you consume a lot of junk food, the truth is you will definitely damage your health in the long run and regret it. So it’s the same concept when it comes to eating sugary food or drinks. If we can help it, try to limit the amount of sugar and junk food that we consume and for the benefit of those with children, get them to eat sugar at a minimal level so that they do not harm their baby teeth. Cheese is a good example of a food product that can raise the pH level in your mouth. This is good as when the pH level drops below 5.5, it will cause our saliva to neutralize the acids, and when eating cheese, it will raise the pH level above 5.5. Another way is to avoid sweetened or acidic drinks, and if you have to drink, then use a straw so that the liquid can bypass the teeth. Avoid drinking cider, wine, and spirits as studies have shown they have erosive potential on tooth wear. It has also been said that with tea drinkers who put sugar in their tea, may raise the risk of getting tooth decay. So good news for tea lovers, try to drink tea without sugar, and you will also be lowering your risk of getting tooth decay. Next is to try to eat sweet foods as a dessert and as part of a meal as this will produce less acid than eating them as snacks. If you do have snacks between meals, try to choose healthy foods such as raw vegetables, plain yogurt, cheese, or a piece of fruit. And last but not least, is to simply read the food labels when you buy food and try to only get food which contains minimal sugar.
4.3. Avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol consumption
It is always best to consume alcohol in moderation, as the excessive amount of alcohol is a known risk factor for oral cancer. Health Canada suggests a limit of 14 standard drinks per week for men with no more than 3 drinks per day, and 9 drinks per week for women with no more than 2 drinks per day. In addition to new concerns surrounding oral cancer, studies have shown that the consumption of alcohol is also linked to poor blood sugar control for diabetics, so it is important to monitor the impact of alcohol consumption on your own oral health. Step three outlines the importance of maintaining an ideal weight, which can be accomplished through proper diet and exercise. Weight management and dietary control are especially significant for the prevention and management of diabetes.
Second, you must avoid smoking and using tobacco products. Tobacco harms your gums and the teeth roots, and in the long run causes oral cancer. Signs of gum disease may not be as apparent in smokers since nicotine constricts blood vessels, which causes the bleeding in the gums to be reduced despite the existence of disease. Smokers also have a more difficult time combating infections, which in turn slows the healing process. It is best to consult your dentist or physician if you are considering quitting, so they can help you monitor oral health changes. Studies have also shown that tobacco use may be a precursor to the development of a prediabetic condition on the gums, so it is crucial for diabetics to manage their disease and not use tobacco products. Like smoking, the use of chewing tobacco can have negative effects on the gums since it usually leads to chronic gum disease. Chewing tobacco is a known cause for oral and throat cancer, and because the risk for these diseases is dose-dependent, cessation of use is very beneficial.
4.4. Regular dental visits and preventive care
Many studies have shown an association between gum disease and other serious conditions, including heart disease, diabetes, stroke, and an increased risk of preterm childbirth. So it’s very important to keep a regular check on your mouth and gums. Once the checkup is done and if problems are detected, treatment can be done to prevent further complicated situations and diseases. Treatment can vary from case to case, depending on the severity of the case and the type of disease, but the goal is always to keep your teeth and mouth clean.
First, your dental professional will check your mouth, teeth, and gums. This will help determine if you have a clean mouth to keep your gums healthy and teeth clean. A clean mouth will prevent further mouth problems or diseases. A dental professional will also check your bite, saliva, and movement of your lower jaw joint. Providing regular cleaning on your teeth helps prevent gum disease. Gum disease can lead to tooth loss and also contribute to health diseases.
What happens at your visit can vary, and the advice given about what you should or should not do will also vary. But here are some things that you can expect.
Having a regular dental checkup is important because it helps keep your teeth and gums healthy. You should have a regular dental visit at least every 6 months or as recommended by your dental professional.
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References:
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